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Since: Apr 03, 2006 Posts: 11
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(Msg. 1) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 12:49 am
Post subject: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! Archived from groups: rec>boats>electronics (more info?)
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Planning to install a 3000watt inverter (not inverter/charger) on a boat
with twin outboards. The House batteries are maxed out with the
electronics. I thinking of installing a dedicated battery bank for the
inverter or utilize one of the starting batteries on the outboard. What do
you think
Bill >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Nov 05, 2005 Posts: 1354
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(Msg. 2) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 9:24 am
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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"Wet-n-Wild Bill" <snews DeleteThis @news.us> wrote in
news:XaOdnc1ygo8ZTq3ZnZ2dnUVZ_vmdnZ2d@wavecable.com:
> Planning to install a 3000watt inverter (not inverter/charger) on a
> boat with twin outboards. The House batteries are maxed out with the
> electronics. I thinking of installing a dedicated battery bank for
> the inverter or utilize one of the starting batteries on the outboard.
> What do you think
>
> Bill
>
>
>
Let's do a little arithmetic, first....
3000 watts divided by 12V = 250 amps, if the inverter were 100%
efficient, which it's not. How long do you think those house batteries
can provide 250 amps? 5 minutes? 1 minute? Hmm...it's a point.....
Now, how much is the combined DC output current of the two outboard gas
hogs hangin' off the back? 30A? 20? Some of them put out 7 or 12A to
recharge their starting batteries, but are NOT power sources at all to
save costs and to make that case as small as the customers demand it be.
Obviously, we got no 250 amps to power the inverter when the motor is
running...not at all.
Ok, so the house batteries are out....the outboard powering it just won't
happen...let's say we're going to put in a separate bank to run it and
recharge it when we get back to the dock. Those big, honkin' golf cart
batteries, the big tall ones, 6V, two in series to get 12V, they weigh a
ton, are 330AH at a 20A rate. At a 250A rate, they're only 150AH, maybe
even less. The chemical reaction to make electrons, unfortunately, takes
a lot of time. It's slow. So, if we're going to pull hard on them, and
250A is VERY hard, we'll say, just for argument and flaming on usenet,
150AH. You can use about that much, if they don't melt down at this
awful current level. So, 150AH divided by 250A = 6/10th of an hour at
full power...36 minutes...if the inverter were 100% efficient, which it's
not.
As you can see, this isn't going to happen unless we find room for some
6000AH submarine batteries. Each 2V cell weighs nearly a ton. We need 6
of them in series for 12V. Can we float it? They're 6' tall. Can we
get around 6 of them to get to the head if we mount them in the main
cabin?
What brand of generator was that you were thinking about??.....(c;
Diesel is best, but outboards use gas so we're probably stuck with gas.
I used to have a tagline that said:
"Nothing is funnier than watching a boater with a new 4KW inverter
carrying his electric heater down the dock with a big smile on his face."
Smoke came pouring out of this guy's boat at the dock, one day. Everyone
came rushing with their fire extinguishers to his aid, as it was a
Saturday morning. After the smoke cleared, the curious got looking at
what happened. He had a new inverter, 4KW I think it was. Big money!
He'd installed it, the best he could, and had plugged in a toaster (800
watts) and his coffee pot (1200 watts) to it. It was only half its
capacity, right? Should run great! Unfortunately, for him, it was
pulling 170+ amps off his big house batteries......through #8 red wires
he got from the marine store....which melted and caught the cheap plastic
insulation on fire....
Noone did any arithmetic before he installed it, obviously....(c;
Sure glad he wasn't anchored out in some cove by himself. He would have
jumped overboard as he did on the dock, and probably would have drown in
panic.
What brand of generator was that you were thinking about??.....(c; >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Apr 04, 2006 Posts: 138
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(Msg. 3) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 3:33 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Wet-n-Wild Bill wrote:
> Planning to install a 3000watt inverter (not inverter/charger) on a
> boat with twin outboards. The House batteries are maxed out with the
> electronics. I thinking of installing a dedicated battery bank for
> the inverter or utilize one of the starting batteries on the
> outboard. What do you think
>
> Bill
I would have divided the 3000watts (AC) by 120 Volts (AC), not 12 volts.
That size of inverter at 12 volts will need a nominal 25amps when drawing
max power. Add on say 15% for loss on conversion and you would be looking at
near enough 30amps.
Personally, for that sort of current draw I would be looking for about
500A/H batteries and massive section cabling dependant on how close to the
inverter you can locate the batteries.
You need to properly work out the likely maximum draw before working the
figures for required battery power.
Deep-cycle truck batteries are worth a look. Don't buy starter batteries for
this type of application.
Dennis. >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Jul 21, 2005 Posts: 125
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(Msg. 4) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 3:33 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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"Dennis Pogson"
(big snip here)
> I would have divided the 3000watts (AC) by 120 Volts (AC), not 12 volts.
>
> That size of inverter at 12 volts will need a nominal 25amps when drawing
> max power. Add on say 15% for loss on conversion and you would be looking
at
> near enough 30amps.
>
> Personally, for that sort of current draw I would be looking for about
> 500A/H batteries and massive section cabling dependant on how close to the
> inverter you can locate the batteries.
Dennis, Dennis, Dennis!
Please rethink your formula. We all make slight tactical errors. You
may not believe this, but even I have made mistakes!
Old Chief Lynn >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Feb 28, 2006 Posts: 7
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(Msg. 5) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 5:30 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Imported from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Since: Apr 03, 2006 Posts: 11
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(Msg. 6) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 5:30 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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I do understand the math P=IE! Another concern is recharging the battery
bank for the Inverter. I heard that my outboards have dual 70 Amp alternator
outputs, if so i should be able to utilize the second output for the
inverter battery bank?
My wire size requirement for a 3000w inverter is 4/0 with a 450amp fuse.
The distance of the outboards to the I-Battery Bank will be about 15-20
feet. I'm not sure what the size wire for the alternator output possible 12
ga. Should i increase the size of the wire for this run?
IF i donot have a dual outputs on the alternators what other options would i
have to re-charge the batteries underway?
Bill
"John Weston" <jwnospam.RemoveThis@earlsway.co.uk> wrote in message
news:MPG.1e9b5dff15bc64589896fb@news.aaisp.net.uk...
> Dennis Pogson, in article <5fbYf.4574$ic1.1629@newsfe5-
> win.ntli.net>, says...
>
>>I would have divided the 3000watts (AC) by 120 Volts (AC), not 12 volts.
>>
>>That size of inverter at 12 volts will need a nominal 25amps when drawing
>>max power. Add on say 15% for loss on conversion and you would be looking
>>at
>>near enough 30amps.
>>
>>Personally, for that sort of current draw I would be looking for about
>>500A/H batteries and massive section cabling dependant on how close to the
>>inverter you can locate the batteries.
>>
>>You need to properly work out the likely maximum draw before working the
>>figures for required battery power.
>>
>>Deep-cycle truck batteries are worth a look. Don't buy starter batteries
>>for
>>this type of application.
>>
>
> Dennis. Watts = Volts x Amps
>
> Watts is power so you need the same power out as into the
> inverter plus any losses in the inverters circuits. You can't
> get more power out than you put in.
>
> So 3000W = 12V x 250A or 120V x 25A I make it you'll need
> 250A (plus) at 12V into the inverter to get 3000W out
>
> --
> John >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Jan 24, 2006 Posts: 11
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(Msg. 7) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 5:58 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Bill,
3000 watts is a lot of of AC power for a small to medium sized boat. Most of
the time you will be using only a fraction of the output. But, that doesn't
mean you can undersize the wires. 4/0 cable should be fine. I'm using 4/0
cable for my 4Kw inverter/charger but it's 24 volt on the DC side so the
current is half that of a 12 volt unit.
If the alternator in your outboard is indeed a 70 amp model, the 12 gauge
wire is way undersized. For the distance you listed you should use #1 AWG
for the positive and negative cables between the alternator and battery. You
should fuse the positive wire near the battery. I would suggest an 80 amp
ANL fuse and block. If you use the proper sized wire you won't need a fuse
at the alternator.
Rusty
"Wet-n-Wild Bill" <snews RemoveThis @news.us> wrote in message
news:46mdnazd8p3oy6zZnZ2dnUVZ_u2dnZ2d@wavecable.com...
>I do understand the math P=IE! Another concern is recharging the battery
>bank for the Inverter. I heard that my outboards have dual 70 Amp
>alternator outputs, if so i should be able to utilize the second output for
>the inverter battery bank?
>
> My wire size requirement for a 3000w inverter is 4/0 with a 450amp fuse.
> The distance of the outboards to the I-Battery Bank will be about 15-20
> feet. I'm not sure what the size wire for the alternator output possible
> 12 ga. Should i increase the size of the wire for this run?
>
> IF i donot have a dual outputs on the alternators what other options would
> i have to re-charge the batteries underway?
>
> Bill >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Jun 24, 2004 Posts: 213
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(Msg. 8) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 6:07 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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In article <5fbYf.4574$ic1.1629@newsfe5-win.ntli.net>,
"Dennis Pogson" <dennis_nospampogson.DeleteThis@ntlworld.com> wrote:
> Wet-n-Wild Bill wrote:
> > Planning to install a 3000watt inverter (not inverter/charger) on a
> > boat with twin outboards. The House batteries are maxed out with the
> > electronics. I thinking of installing a dedicated battery bank for
> > the inverter or utilize one of the starting batteries on the
> > outboard. What do you think
> >
> > Bill
>
> I would have divided the 3000watts (AC) by 120 Volts (AC), not 12 volts.
>
> That size of inverter at 12 volts will need a nominal 25amps when drawing
> max power. Add on say 15% for loss on conversion and you would be looking at
> near enough 30amps.
>
> Personally, for that sort of current draw I would be looking for about
> 500A/H batteries and massive section cabling dependant on how close to the
> inverter you can locate the batteries.
>
> You need to properly work out the likely maximum draw before working the
> figures for required battery power.
>
> Deep-cycle truck batteries are worth a look. Don't buy starter batteries for
> this type of application.
>
>
> Dennis.
>
>
Dennis, you need to go back and check your MATH....3Kw from 12Vdc
requires 250 AMPs, that is not including any efficency factors....
250 Amps is Welding Cable REQUIRED for battery to Inverter connections.
3Kw means you need BIG batteries with lots of AMP/Hour capacity
if your going to run much.......
Bruce in alaska
--
add a <2> before @ >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Feb 28, 2006 Posts: 7
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(Msg. 9) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 6:58 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Imported from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Since: Nov 30, 2005 Posts: 130
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(Msg. 10) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 7:24 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Bill,
What are you going to use that inverter power for? Big difference if
your trying to drive a 2000watt microwave for 10 minutes once a day,
vs. some other use.
The 2000watt inverter option on my Beneteau 393 is powered by (2)
200Amp Hr Deep Cycle 12V, total 400AmpHr. I figure if I run the
Microwave for just 6 minutes, I barely have enough juice for the rest
of my energy budget for the day. That's assuming I can charge the
whole thing each day from dock power. Therefore, I am thinking of
removing the microwave and turning that area into storage. >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Apr 03, 2006 Posts: 34
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(Msg. 11) Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2006 7:47 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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On Mon, 3 Apr 2006 00:49:24 -0700, "Wet-n-Wild Bill" <snews.TakeThisOut@news.us>
wrote:
>Planning to install a 3000watt inverter (not inverter/charger) on a boat
>with twin outboards. The House batteries are maxed out with the
>electronics. I thinking of installing a dedicated battery bank for the
>inverter or utilize one of the starting batteries on the outboard. What do
>you think
>
>Bill
>
Personally I think that you should sit down and analyse what you need
an inverter for? Do you really, really need 3kw.
3000w is 300A after efficiency. a 300A load is 573A Peukert corrected
and will flatten a 450AH bank in .78hrs..
Recharging time with your setup ..... enjoy the boating!
First asses your maximum needs then do the calcs.
Pound to a penny (Sorry Dollar to a doughnut) that you need XXXWatts
for short periods of time. Work out the times and the loads. Do not
even contemplate Air Con, moving to England would be cheaper and
easier!!!!
Richard
Nb "Pound Eater" Parkend G+S UK >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Apr 04, 2006 Posts: 138
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(Msg. 12) Posted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 8:20 am
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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John Weston wrote:
> Dennis Pogson, in article <5fbYf.4574$ic1.1629@newsfe5-
> win.ntli.net>, says...
>
>> I would have divided the 3000watts (AC) by 120 Volts (AC), not 12
>> volts.
>>
>> That size of inverter at 12 volts will need a nominal 25amps when
>> drawing max power. Add on say 15% for loss on conversion and you
>> would be looking at near enough 30amps.
>>
>> Personally, for that sort of current draw I would be looking for
>> about 500A/H batteries and massive section cabling dependant on how
>> close to the inverter you can locate the batteries.
>>
>> You need to properly work out the likely maximum draw before working
>> the figures for required battery power.
>>
>> Deep-cycle truck batteries are worth a look. Don't buy starter
>> batteries for this type of application.
>>
>
> Dennis. Watts = Volts x Amps
>
> Watts is power so you need the same power out as into the
> inverter plus any losses in the inverters circuits. You can't
> get more power out than you put in.
>
> So 3000W = 12V x 250A or 120V x 25A I make it you'll need
> 250A (plus) at 12V into the inverter to get 3000W out
Does that mean that the 300-watt inverter I use to (occasionally) power 2
laptops is taking 25 amps out of my batteries? Must check that cigar-lighter
fuse! >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Feb 28, 2006 Posts: 7
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(Msg. 13) Posted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 11:14 am
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Imported from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Since: Apr 04, 2006 Posts: 12
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(Msg. 14) Posted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 4:32 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Good points John.
Typical rated power to the AC adapter for a laptop is close to 150W, but
output to computer is in order of 65W. Explains why the damn things get hot.
Direct power may well be worth investigation, rather than using DC to AC to
DC.
surfnturf
--------------------------------------
"John Weston" <jwnospam.RemoveThis@earlsway.co.uk> wrote:
Watts = Volts x Amps <snip>
> If your laptops are so inefficient as to require the full 300W
> of available input power from the inverter then yes, that
> equates to at least 25A at 12V. If it requires less power,
> then the current drawn from the 12V battery drops to that
> necessary to provide the power.
>
> It doesn't matter that the laptop is being supplied at
> 120/240V from the inverter (and so the output current will be
> around 2.5/1.25A), you'll still need more than 25A at the
> input to the inverter if it needs the full 300W. If that is
> the case, you wouldn't be using a 300W inverter, since they
> don't like running at their maximum output for too long.
>
> Typically, with computers, the rating of the power supply is
> based on the expected maximum power requirement of the
> peripherals and circuits, plus a bit for reliability. What is
> actually drawn from the power source depends on what you are
> doing with the computer. I'd expect a computer on a boat to
> draw a *maximum* of around 100W (depending on its design) so
> your cigar-lighter socket should be OK at around 8A. However,
> if you ever try to power 3 or 4 working laptops, then your
> fuse may blow, if the inverter doesn't quit first...
<snip>> John >> Stay informed about: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! |
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Since: Feb 28, 2006 Posts: 7
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(Msg. 15) Posted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 10:02 pm
Post subject: Re: Inverters DC to AC Battery help! [Login to view extended thread Info.] Imported from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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