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Foam or plywood for kayak composite?

 
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koosvander

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Since: Aug 20, 2007
Posts: 12



(Msg. 1) Posted: Fri Sep 14, 2007 2:59 pm
Post subject: Foam or plywood for kayak composite?
Archived from groups: rec>boats>paddle (more info?)

I'm interested in making a kayak out of higher-density closed-cell
foam and epoxy/fiberglass.

Why do I see so many plywood kayaks, and so few plans for foam core
kayaks?

The reason I'm considering foam is because the primary purpose of this
project is for me to gain the skills I need to prepare for a much
larger foam/fiberglass project.

Most home made kayaks appear to be made of plywood, with the fancy
wood-grain showing through the epoxy and varnish. Since I do not want
to add more (annual) maintenance to my already long list of chores, I
think I'll just paint over the epoxy. The job of varnishing every year
is not appealing, and the kayak will likely take some damage/chafing
strapped to the deck/bow of my sailboat.

Is a foam-core kayak a bad idea? Why so few of them?

-Koos.

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John Ramsay

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Since: Jul 23, 2007
Posts: 5



(Msg. 2) Posted: Sat Sep 15, 2007 3:39 am
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

koosvander.TakeThisOut@gmail.com wrote:

>I'm interested in making a kayak out of higher-density closed-cell
>foam and epoxy/fiberglass.
>
>Why do I see so many plywood kayaks, and so few plans for foam core
>kayaks?
>
>The reason I'm considering foam is because the primary purpose of this
>project is for me to gain the skills I need to prepare for a much
>larger foam/fiberglass project.
>
>Most home made kayaks appear to be made of plywood, with the fancy
>wood-grain showing through the epoxy and varnish. Since I do not want
>to add more (annual) maintenance to my already long list of chores, I
>think I'll just paint over the epoxy. The job of varnishing every year
>is not appealing, and the kayak will likely take some damage/chafing
>strapped to the deck/bow of my sailboat.
>
>Is a foam-core kayak a bad idea? Why so few of them?
>
>-Koos.
>
>
>
You don't need to varnish the hull. A good quality exterior paint will do.
Either way you're still in for annual maintenance.

By foam-core I presume you mean a foam sandwich. If so, you need a
mould for your inner liner to which you apply fiberglass. Then the foam,
then the outer fiberglass.

The appeal of a plywood kayak is that you simply wire the sections together,
epoxy the inside to waterproof and apply glass/epoxy to the hull.

If building only 1 boat it's less expensive to use plywood. If building
several
it's probably cheaper to buy/build a mould.

But why foam in the 1st place? Kayaks don't need foam liners for flotation.
Either watertight bulkheads at front or back, or small wedges of foam
will do.

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rich

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Since: Dec 30, 2005
Posts: 3



(Msg. 3) Posted: Sat Sep 15, 2007 9:15 pm
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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A possible alternative is listed below..

....I'm thinking of going this way..Lighter than plywood and maybe lighter
than foam..What do you think? Rich

http://gaboats.com/boats/
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Drew Dalgleish

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Since: Nov 10, 2005
Posts: 53



(Msg. 4) Posted: Sat Sep 15, 2007 10:55 pm
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Sat, 15 Sep 2007 03:39:12 +0100, John Ramsay <jramsay DeleteThis @netscape.ca>
wrote:

>
>
>koosvander@gmail.com wrote:
>
>>I'm interested in making a kayak out of higher-density closed-cell
>>foam and epoxy/fiberglass.
>>
>>Why do I see so many plywood kayaks, and so few plans for foam core
>>kayaks?
>>
>>The reason I'm considering foam is because the primary purpose of this
>>project is for me to gain the skills I need to prepare for a much
>>larger foam/fiberglass project.
>>
>>Most home made kayaks appear to be made of plywood, with the fancy
>>wood-grain showing through the epoxy and varnish. Since I do not want
>>to add more (annual) maintenance to my already long list of chores, I
>>think I'll just paint over the epoxy. The job of varnishing every year
>>is not appealing, and the kayak will likely take some damage/chafing
>>strapped to the deck/bow of my sailboat.
>>
>>Is a foam-core kayak a bad idea? Why so few of them?
>>
>>-Koos.

I think that a foam core kayak would be an excellent way to develope
your skills. Plywood adds a lot of strength so you'll need a heavier
layer of fiberglass to compensate. you could use plans for a wooden
kayak or take lines off one that you like. I think that you won't find
any foam kayak specific plans is you've chosen a fairly expensive
construction method and there's no real advantage that I can think of
for building that method. You might also ask this question at
rec.boats.building
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Drew Dalgleish

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Since: Nov 10, 2005
Posts: 53



(Msg. 5) Posted: Sun Sep 16, 2007 2:04 pm
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Sat, 15 Sep 2007 21:15:39 -0500, "rich" <rich99sue.TakeThisOut@sbcglobal.net>
wrote:

>A possible alternative is listed below..
>
>...I'm thinking of going this way..Lighter than plywood and maybe lighter
>than foam..What do you think? Rich
>
>http://gaboats.com/boats/
>
>
It will be lighter for sure. I'm just finishing a similar project a
kayak built with those methods using lines from a set of cedar strip
plans that I found in the book kayakcraft.
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Willi_H2O

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Since: Sep 01, 2007
Posts: 8



(Msg. 6) Posted: Mon Sep 17, 2007 1:25 am
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Sep 14, 12:37 pm, koosvan... RemoveThis @gmail.com wrote:
> I'm interested in making a kayak out of higher-density closed-cell
> foam and epoxy/fiberglass.
>
> Why do I see so many plywood kayaks, and so few plans for foam core
> kayaks?
>
> The reason I'm considering foam is because the primary purpose of this
> project is for me to gain the skills I need to prepare for a much
> larger foam/fiberglass project.
>
> Most home made kayaks appear to be made of plywood, with the fancy
> wood-grain showing through the epoxy and varnish. Since I do not want
> to add more (annual) maintenance to my already long list of chores, I
> think I'll just paint over the epoxy. The job of varnishing every year
> is not appealing, and the kayak will likely take some damage/chafing
> strapped to the deck/bow of my sailboat.
>
> Is a foam-core kayak a bad idea? Why so few of them?
>
> -Koos.


I think once people try a skin boat they don't go back.
One reason, they are amazingly tough and a lot lighter.
A really interesting old world style of building kayaks

http://www.capefalconkayak.com/driftwoodkayak.html

Definitely worth a look and if you can demo a skin boat, do it.
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Davej

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Since: Jul 19, 2007
Posts: 14



(Msg. 7) Posted: Thu Sep 20, 2007 11:37 am
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Sep 16, 8:25 pm, Willi_H2O <Willi....DeleteThis@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sep 14, 12:37 pm, koosvan....DeleteThis@gmail.com wrote:
>
> > I'm interested in making a kayak out of higher-density closed-cell
> > foam and epoxy/fiberglass.
> >
> > Why do I see so many plywood kayaks, and so few plans for foam
> > core kayaks?
> >
> > The reason I'm considering foam is because the primary purpose of
> > this project is for me to gain the skills I need to prepare for a much
> > larger foam/fiberglass project.
> >
> > Most home made kayaks appear to be made of plywood, with the fancy
> > wood-grain showing through the epoxy and varnish. Since I do not want
> > to add more (annual) maintenance to my already long list of chores, I
> > think I'll just paint over the epoxy. The job of varnishing every year
> > is not appealing, and the kayak will likely take some damage/chafing
> > strapped to the deck/bow of my sailboat.
> >
> > Is a foam-core kayak a bad idea? Why so few of them?
>
> I think once people try a skin boat they don't go back.
> One reason, they are amazingly tough and a lot lighter.
> A really interesting old world style of building kayaks
>
> http://www.capefalconkayak.com/driftwoodkayak.html
>
> Definitely worth a look and if you can demo a skin boat, do it.


I am also interested in very lightweight construction techniques. I
think the foam approach is generally discarded due to expense and
unfamiliarity. The cheap foam approach, which I've mentioned here once
before, isn't going to be good for anyone doing rough stuff, ocean
kayaking, surf landings etc... but it is an option for an inland
lake... http://qurl.net/2me

The Airolite guy seems to use very light construction and kevlar yarn
to add strength... but he tends toward small boats... http://gaboats.com/boats/

SOF looks good, but unless you want a traditional hull how do you make
a frame that will provide a custom hull shape? Also I know nothing
about the fabrics ability to remain taut over time and I dislike the
lack of bulkheads.

The cedar strip approach will give you anything you want -- but it
takes quite a bit of time and tedious effort.

Occume plywood s&g is popular but sometimes a bit heavy. I wonder
about the difficulty of developing the curved patterns and the
limitation on hull contours.
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Brian Nystrom

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Since: Jun 06, 2005
Posts: 248



(Msg. 8) Posted: Sun Sep 23, 2007 12:07 pm
Post subject: Re: Foam or plywood for kayak composite? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Willi_H2O wrote:

> I think once people try a skin boat they don't go back.

As someone who's built three of them, I disagree. While traditional skin
boats are fun and easy to build, they're nowhere near as practical as
hard-shell boats (with bulkheads, hatches, etc.), nor are the building
methods as versatile. While I enjoy paddling my skinboats, when it come
to paddling rough water, surfing, playing in rock gardens, etc., I use a
hard-shell boat. The same is true in winter, when I want the added
ssafety that a more ruggedly constructed boat offers.
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